Settings: Setting is the place or surrounding where something is positioned or where an event takes place. Setting sets the mood of the of the characters and it may also reflects the character state of mind. It can be filmed in a studio or on location. settings play an important part in film making. Settings can manipulate an audience by building certain expectations.
Props: Props are items that the character holds in the movie or an equipment that is used with the film. The prop is considered to be anything that is movable or portable on a stage or set. These are kept to the minimum in order not to distract the audience from the main reason of the story. A simple briefcase might be enough to portray a businessman. A hat can represent a character and show a great significant when it's off on one character and when it's on another.
Costume: Costume is the distinctive style of dress on an individual or group that reflects their class, gender,profession etc. Costume acts as an instant indication as a characters status, job or personality. It immediately tell us whether the film is set in the past or the present or what society or culture it's set in. Certain costumes can identify certain individuals for example Batman has a bat sign on his costume so that people can identify that he is in fact Batman.
Lighting: There are two types of lighting that are used in film making and these are Low-key and High-key lighting . Lighting sets the tone and atmosphere. High-key lighting has no shadows and it needs a minimum of four light, one at the front, one at the back and the other two on either side. On the Other hand, Low- key lighting has shadows when one or more lights are switched off.
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